Actually

Definition

Actually is an adverb that is used to express the truth of a situation, often contrasting with previous assumptions or statements. It can also be used to add emphasis or clarify a point.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈæktʃuəli/
• Respelling: AK-choo-uh-lee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈæktʃuəli/
• Respelling: AK-chew-uh-lee

The pronunciation of "actually" is similar in both American and British English, with slight differences in the second syllable.

Etymology

The word "actually" originates from the Latin word "actualis," meaning "active" or "real." It came into Middle English via Old French in the form of "actuel," which meant "current" or "present."

Derivatives

• Actual (adjective)
• Actuality (noun)
• Actualize (verb)
• Actualization (noun)
• Nonactual (adjective)

Synonyms

• In fact
• Really
• Truly

Antonyms

• Supposedly
• Seemingly
• Apparently

Usage

The term "actually" is often used to correct a misunderstanding or provide clarification. For example, "She thought I was joking, but I was actually serious."

Related Terms

• Really: Truly or genuinely.
• Literally: In a literal manner; used for emphasis.
• Honestly: In a truthful or sincere way.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• Used to indicate the truth of a situation: This sense of the word emphasizes what is real, factual, or contrary to prior belief.
  • Example: "I thought he was lying, but he was actually telling the truth."
• Used for emphasis in speech or writing: Adds weight to a statement to make it more direct or emphatic.
  • Example: "I actually have no idea what happened."
• Used to clarify or correct: Often employed to adjust or correct a prior statement or assumption.
  • Example: "He said he was late because of traffic, but he was actually still at home."