Anxiety

Definition

Anxiety is a state of unease, worry, or fear, often related to a specific situation or to something with an uncertain outcome. It can be a temporary feeling in response to stress, or it can manifest as a chronic condition, as in the case of anxiety disorders. It is associated with physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /æŋˈzaɪəti/
• Respelling: ang-ZY-uh-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /æŋˈzaɪəti/
• Respelling: ang-ZY-uh-tee

The pronunciation of "anxiety" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "anxiety" originates from the Latin word "anxietas," which means "a feeling of unease" or "troubled in mind." The Latin root "angere" means "to choke" or "cause distress," reflecting the physical and mental discomfort associated with anxiety. The term entered English in the late Middle Ages, adopting its modern meaning over time.

Derivatives

• Anxious (adjective)
• Anxiously (adverb)
• Nonanxious (adjective)
• Overanxiety (noun)
• Preanxiety (noun)

Synonyms

• Worry
• Nervousness
• Apprehension

Antonyms

• Calmness
• Confidence
• Tranquility

Usage

The term "anxiety" is widely used in both psychological and everyday contexts. It describes feelings of tension and worry that can be temporary or persistent, depending on the circumstances. In clinical psychology, "anxiety" often refers to disorders involving chronic, excessive worry, such as generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder. Anxiety is a natural emotional response to stress, but it can become problematic when it disrupts daily life or leads to other mental health concerns.

Related Terms

• Stress: A feeling of strain and pressure that can contribute to anxiety.
• Phobia: An extreme, irrational fear of specific situations or objects.
• Panic: Sudden and overwhelming fear, often associated with panic attacks.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease: Refers to an emotional response to uncertain situations or potential threats.
  • Example: "She felt anxiety before her job interview."
• A chronic mental health condition characterized by excessive worry: Describes a diagnosable condition that may require treatment and can interfere with daily life.
  • Example: "He was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder."