Approval - Wikipedia-style Article

Approval

Definition

Approval is a noun that refers to the act of agreeing to or accepting something, or the formal consent or favorable opinion of someone or something.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /əˈpruvəl/
  • Respelling: uh-PROO-vuhl

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /əˈpruːvəl/
  • Respelling: uh-PROO-vuhl

The pronunciation of "approval" is consistent in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "approval" originates from the Middle English term "approve," which comes from the Latin "approbare," meaning "to assent to" or "to confirm as good." The suffix "-al" was added in English to form the noun, indicating the action or result of approving.

Derivatives
  • Approve (verb)
  • Approvingly (adverb)
  • Disapproval (noun)
  • Reapprove (verb)
  • Preapproval (noun)
Synonyms
  • Consent
  • Endorsement
  • Agreement
Antonyms
  • Disapproval
  • Rejection
  • Opposition
Usage

The term "approval" is commonly used to indicate a positive or supportive response, particularly in official contexts, as in "The project received approval from the board." It can also reflect personal agreement or acceptance.

Related Terms
  • Endorsement: A public or formal expression of support.
  • Acceptance: The action of consenting to receive or undertake something.
  • Authorization: Official permission for a certain action or decision.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • Formal consent or agreement: Refers to official acceptance or authorization of an action, decision, or proposal.
    • Example: "The committee gave its approval to the new policy."
  • Positive opinion or favor: Indicates a favorable response or personal consent.
    • Example: "The artist’s work met with general approval from the public."
  • The action of confirming or sanctioning something: Used to describe the process of validating or endorsing an idea or plan.
    • Example: "The project is pending approval from the director."

approval

The approval of the new policy was overwhelming, with nearly unanimous support.
The manager gave his stamp of approval on the new marketing campaign.
I'm so proud of you for working hard and earning your approval.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 批准 (pīzhǔn) - [IPA: pʰǐʈʂwěn] - (respelling: pee-dzwen)
  • 同意 (tóngyì) - [IPA: tʰʊ̌ŋî] - (respelling: toong-yee)

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • अनुमति (anumati) - [IPA: ənʊmət̪i] - (respelling: an-oo-ma-tee)
  • स्वीकृति (sveekrti) - [IPA: sʋiːkɹt̪i] - (respelling: svee-kriti)

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • aprobación - [IPA: apɾoβaˈθjon] - (respelling: ah-proh-bah-thyon)
  • consentimiento - [IPA: konsenˈtjmjento] - (respelling: kon-sen-tee-myen-to)

🇫🇷 French

  • approbation - [IPA: apʁɔbasjɔ̃] - (respelling: a-pro-ba-syon)
  • consentement - [IPA: kɔ̃sɑ̃tmɑ̃] - (respelling: kon-sahn-t-mahn)

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • موافقة (muwāfiqah) - [IPA: muːwaːfɪqa] - (respelling: moo-wa-fee-qa)
  • مصادقة (muṣādaqah) - [IPA: mʊsaːdaqa] - (respelling: moo-sa-da-qa)

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • অনুমোদন (Onumōdana) - [IPA: ɔnʊmod̪ɔn] - (respelling: o-noo-mo-don)
  • সম্মতি (Sammōti) - [IPA: ʃomːot̪i] - (respelling: shom-moti)

🇷🇺 Russian

  • одобрение (odobreniye) - [IPA: ədɐˈbrʲenʲɪje] - (respelling: uh-duh-brye-nee-yeh)
  • согласие (soglasiye) - [IPA: səɡˈɫasʲɪje] - (respelling: suh-glah-see-yeh)

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • aprovação - [IPA: ɐpɾuˈvaʃɐ̃w] - (respelling: ah-proo-vah-saun)
  • consentimento - [IPA: kõsẽtiˈmẽtu] - (respelling: kon-sen-tee-men-too)

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • persetujuan - [IPA: pərsə'tujuan] - (respelling: per-seh-too-jwan)
  • pengesahan - [IPA: pəŋəsahan] - (respelling: peng-e-sa-han)

🇩🇪 German

  • Genehmigung - [IPA: ɡəˈneːmɪɡ] - (respelling: geh-nay-mig)
  • Zustimmung - [IPA: tsuːˈʃtɪmʊŋ] - (respelling: tsoo-shtim-oong)

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 承認 (shōnin) - [IPA: ɕoːɲiɴ] - (respelling: sho-nyin)
  • 同意 (dōi) - [IPA: doːi] - (respelling: doh-ee)

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • phê duyệt - [IPA: fe jwet] - (respelling: fe ywet)
  • đồng ý - [IPA: ɗoŋ˧ˀ˨j] - (respelling: dong y)

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 승인 (seung-in) - [IPA: sʰɯŋin] - (respelling: shung-in)
  • 동의 (dong-ui) - [IPA: tʰoŋɯi] - (respelling: thong-ui)

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • onay - [IPA: onaj] - (respelling: o-nai)
  • kabul - [IPA: kabul] - (respelling: ka-bul)

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • منظوری (manzoori) - [IPA: mʊnzuːriː] - (respelling: mun-zoo-ree)
  • تصویب (tasweeb) - [IPA: tʌsviːb] - (respelling: tuh-sveeb)

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