Around

Definition

Around is a preposition and adverb that generally means on every side, surrounding, in a circular path, or approximately. It is used to describe spatial relationships, movement, and approximations in quantities or times.

Parts of Speech

• Preposition
• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈraʊnd/
• Respelling: uh-ROWND

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈraʊnd/
• Respelling: uh-ROWND

Etymology

The word "around" originates from the Middle English term "abouten," which itself comes from Old English "onbūtan" (on, about, around). It evolved to mean "in a circular direction" or "on all sides."

Derivatives

• Roundabout (noun/adjective)
• Around-the-clock (phrase)
• Round (verb)
• All-around (adjective)
• Aroundness (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• About
• Approximately
• Nearby

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "around" is commonly used to describe movement in a circular or surrounding manner, as well as approximations. For example, "He looked around the room" or "The meeting will start around 3 PM."

Related Terms

• About: Used to indicate approximation or direction.
• Near: Close to or surrounding.
• Approximately: An estimate or close approximation.

Detailed Definitions

Preposition

• On every side of; surrounding: Indicates that something is positioned in a way that surrounds a particular point or area.
  • Example: "They gathered around the table."
• Approximately or near: Used to convey an estimated amount, time, or distance.
  • Example: "The event will start around 6 PM."

Adverb

• In a circular path or motion: Describes movement in a circle or surrounding area.
  • Example: "He walked around to see all sides."
• Here and there; in different places: Indicates general location in various areas or points.
  • Example: "There are many cafes around."