Attack

Definition

Attack is both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to take aggressive action against someone or something with the intent to harm or defeat. As a noun, it refers to an instance of aggression or a sudden occurrence of something damaging or harmful.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈtæk/
• Respelling: uh-TAK

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈtæk/
• Respelling: uh-TAK

Etymology

The word "attack" originates from the French "attaquer," which derived from the Italian "attaccare," meaning "to attach, join, or take hold of." The term entered English in the 17th century, initially meaning to undertake or engage in aggressive action.

Derivatives

• Attacker (noun)
• Attacking (adjective/verb)
• Counterattack (noun/verb)
• Preemptive attack (noun)
• Attackable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Assault
• Strike
• Offensive

Antonyms

• Defense
• Protection
• Support

Usage

The word "attack" is used to describe acts of aggression, both physical and verbal, as well as instances of sudden harm or disruption. For example, "The troops attacked at dawn," or "He suffered an asthma attack."

Related Terms

• Assault: A violent physical or verbal attack.
• Raid: A surprise attack to cause disruption.
• Ambush: A surprise attack from a concealed position.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To take aggressive action against someone or something: Engaging in physical or verbal confrontation with the aim of causing harm or dominance.
  • Example: "The army attacked the enemy base."
• To begin something with intensity or enthusiasm: Often used figuratively to describe approaching a task or challenge energetically.
  • Example: "He attacked his homework with determination."

Noun

• An instance of aggression or assault: Refers to a specific event of physical or verbal harm or threat.
  • Example: "The city experienced several air attacks during the war."
• A sudden occurrence of something harmful: Describes a negative event or unexpected, harmful episode, such as a health or technical issue.
  • Example: "She had an asthma attack after the long run."