Autonomy

Definition

Autonomy refers to the right or condition of self-government, freedom, or independence. It can apply to individuals, organizations, regions, or countries, emphasizing their ability to make decisions and act independently without external control.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɔˈtɑːnəmi/
• Respelling: aw-TAW-nuh-mee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
• Respelling: aw-TON-uh-mee

The pronunciation of "autonomy" varies slightly between American and British English, particularly in the stressed syllable.

Etymology

The word "autonomy" originates from the Greek "autonomia," which combines "autos," meaning "self," and "nomos," meaning "law." It entered the English language in the early 17th century, initially referring to political or governmental independence.

Derivatives

• Autonomous (adjective)
• Autonomously (adverb)
• Autonomist (noun)
• Autonomism (noun)
• Non-autonomous (adjective)

Synonyms

• Independence
• Self-governance
• Sovereignty

Antonyms

• Dependence
• Subjugation
• Control

Usage

The term "autonomy" is used widely in contexts involving governance, psychology, and organizational behavior. In politics, it often refers to the self-governance of regions or nations. In philosophy and psychology, autonomy describes an individual’s capacity for self-determination and decision-making without external influence. In business, autonomous teams or units are those that operate with a degree of independence from the larger organization.

Related Terms

• Self-governance: The right of a group or individual to control their own affairs.
• Independence: Freedom from outside control or support.
• Sovereignty: Supreme power or authority, especially in a political context.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The right or condition of self-government, especially in a political context: Refers to the ability of a group, region, or country to govern itself without external interference.
  • Example: "The province sought autonomy to manage its own affairs."
• Freedom or independence to act or make decisions independently: Refers to the capacity of individuals or entities to make their own choices or follow their own path without external control.
  • Example: "The company's departments operate with a high level of autonomy."