Balance

Definition

Balance can function as a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to an even distribution of weight, enabling someone or something to remain steady. It can also describe a state in which different elements are in the correct proportions. As a verb, it means to keep or put something in a steady position or to bring elements into proportion.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbæləns/
• Respelling: BAL-uhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbæləns/
• Respelling: BAL-uhns

Etymology

The word "balance" originates from the Latin term "bilanx," meaning "having two pans" (referring to a two-pan scale), with "bi-" (two) and "lanx" (pan). It entered English in the 13th century, referring to both physical stability and the concept of equal proportions.

Derivatives

• Balanced (adjective)
• Balancer (noun)
• Unbalanced (adjective)
• Rebalance (verb)
• Balancing (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Stability
• Equilibrium
• Proportion

Antonyms

• Imbalance
• Instability
• Disproportion

Usage

The term "balance" is widely used to refer to stability, proportion, and steadiness in various contexts, such as physical balance, emotional balance, or financial balance. For example, "She lost her balance and fell," or "The company aims to balance its budget."

Related Terms

• Equilibrium: A state of physical or mental balance.
• Proportion: The relative size or quantity of one element compared to another.
• Symmetry: Balanced arrangement, especially in visual elements.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The state of stability or equilibrium: Refers to the condition of being steady and not likely to fall or sway.
  • Example: "Gymnasts require a good sense of balance to perform on the beam."
• A condition in which different elements are in the correct proportions: Refers to a harmonious arrangement or adjustment of parts.
  • Example: "A balanced diet maintains a healthy nutritional balance."
• The amount of money left in an account: Refers to the financial status after credits and debits are accounted for.
  • Example: "Her bank account balance was lower than expected."

Verb

• To keep or put something in a steady position: Refers to making something stable or keeping it upright.
  • Example: "He tried to balance the stack of books on his head."
• To bring different elements into proportion: Refers to arranging or adjusting elements to create stability or harmony.
  • Example: "She works hard to balance her personal and professional life."