Ballot

Definition

Ballot is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a process of voting, especially in secret, as well as the paper or electronic form used to record a vote. As a verb, it means to conduct a vote or allow participants to cast their votes.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbælət/
• Respelling: BAL-uht

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbælət/
• Respelling: BAL-uht

The pronunciation of "ballot" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "ballot" originates from the Italian word "ballotta," meaning "small ball." In early voting practices, small balls were used to cast votes, leading to the adoption of the term in English during the 16th century to signify voting methods, especially secret voting.

Derivatives

• Balloting (verb)
• Balloted (verb)
• Balloter (noun)
• Ballot-box (noun)
• Balloting-paper (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Vote
• Poll
• Referendum

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "ballot" is frequently used in political and organizational contexts to refer to the process of voting or the materials used for voting. For example, "Each citizen was given a ballot to cast their vote," or "The council balloted on the proposal." It is commonly associated with democratic processes, elections, and organizational decision-making.

Related Terms

• Election: The process of selecting individuals for public office by voting.
• Candidate: A person running for a position or office in an election.
• Referendum: A direct vote by the electorate on a specific proposal or issue.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A method of voting, typically in secret: Refers to the process of casting votes, especially in elections or decision-making bodies.
  • Example: "The issue was decided by a secret ballot."
• A piece of paper or electronic form used to cast a vote: Describes the medium on which a vote is recorded.
  • Example: "She filled out her ballot and placed it in the box."

Verb

• To conduct a vote or allow voting: Refers to the act of organizing or carrying out a voting process.
  • Example: "The committee decided to ballot the members on the new policy."