Biography

Definition

Biography is a detailed account of a person's life written by someone else. It typically covers significant events, experiences, accomplishments, and often the challenges faced by the subject. In literature and academia, biographies provide historical, cultural, and social context around an individual's life.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
• Respelling: bye-AH-gruh-fee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/
• Respelling: bye-OH-gruh-fee

The pronunciation of "biography" differs slightly between American and British English, especially in the second syllable.

Etymology

The term "biography" originates from the Greek words "bios," meaning "life," and "graphein," meaning "to write." It entered the English language in the late 17th century to describe the genre of writing focused on documenting the lives of individuals.

Derivatives

• Biographical (adjective)
• Biographer (noun)
• Autobiography (noun)
• Biographize (verb)
• Biographically (adverb)

Synonyms

• Life story
• Memoir
• Profile

Antonyms

• Fiction
• Fantasy
• Myth

Usage

The term "biography" is widely used in literature, journalism, and academic fields to describe the genre of writing or works that chronicle a person's life. Biographies often provide insight into historical figures, public personalities, or influential individuals, often including analysis of their contributions and impact. In popular media, biographies are adapted into documentaries, films, and television series, offering visual representations of a person’s life story.

Related Terms

• Autobiography: A self-written account of one’s own life.
• Memoir: A narrative focusing on specific memories or themes within a person’s life.
• Profile: A brief description or summary of a person's life and achievements.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A detailed account of a person’s life written by someone else: Refers to a literary or journalistic work that explores a person's experiences, achievements, and significance.
  • Example: "The author published a comprehensive biography of the scientist."
• The genre of literature that deals with lives of individuals: Describes the category of books, articles, or works focused on describing real-life narratives.
  • Example: "She specializes in writing historical biographies."