But

Definition

But functions as a conjunction, preposition, adverb, and noun. As a conjunction, it introduces a contrast or exception, such as “however” or “except.” As a preposition, it can mean "except for" or "other than." As an adverb, it emphasizes a restriction or limitation. As a noun, it rarely appears but can mean "objection" or "reservation."

Parts of Speech

• Conjunction
• Preposition
• Adverb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bʌt/
• Respelling: buht

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bʌt/
• Respelling: buht

Etymology

The word "but" originates from the Old English "butan," which meant "outside, without, or except." This word has Proto-Germanic roots in "*be-utan," meaning "be outside," and evolved to its modern usage in English as a conjunction and preposition signifying contrast or exception.

Derivatives

• Butting (verb)
• Butted (verb)
• But-for (prepositional phrase)
• But-only (adverbial phrase)
• But-then (adverbial phrase)

Synonyms

• However
• Except
• Nevertheless

Antonyms

• And
• Additionally
• Moreover

Usage

The term "but" is commonly used to introduce a contrast or an exception. For example, "I wanted to go, but I was too tired," or "Everyone was there but John."

Related Terms

• However: Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.
• Although: Used to introduce a contrasting clause or idea.
• Yet: Used to indicate a continuation of something despite a contrast.

Detailed Definitions

Conjunction

• Used to introduce a contrast or exception: Indicates that what follows is in contrast or different from what was previously mentioned.
  • Example: "She wanted to go to the concert, but she couldn't get tickets."

Preposition

• Meaning "except for" or "other than": Used to signify something that is excluded from a category or group.
  • Example: "Everyone but Tom was invited."

Adverb

• Used to introduce a restriction or limitation: Indicates a limitation or something that limits the scope of the statement.
  • Example: "She is all but finished with her project."

Noun

• Rarely used to mean "objection" or "reservation": Often appears in the plural form, "buts," to refer to reservations or objections.
  • Example: "No ifs, ands, or buts."