Carve

Definition

Carve refers to the act of cutting or shaping a material, such as wood, stone, or meat, using a sharp tool. It can also mean to create or divide something with precision. Additionally, it is used metaphorically to refer to making a niche or position for oneself.

Parts of Speech

• Verb (to cut, shape, or divide)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kɑːrv/
• Respelling: KAHRV

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kɑːv/
• Respelling: KAHV

Etymology

The word "carve" originates from the Old English word "ceorfan," meaning "to cut or hew." It has roots in Proto-Germanic "*kerban" and shares similarities with Old Norse and Old High German words with similar meanings. It has been used in English since before the 12th century, primarily referring to cutting and shaping objects.

Derivatives

• Carving (noun)
• Carved (adjective)
• Carver (noun)
• Recarve (verb)
• Carvable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Sculpt
• Chisel
• Cut

Antonyms

• Fill
• Build
• Mend

Usage

The word "carve" is used in various contexts. In a literal sense, it refers to shaping materials like wood or stone, as in "He carved a sculpture from marble." It also applies to dividing meat, as in "She carved the turkey at dinner." In a metaphorical sense, it can mean making a place or reputation for oneself, as in "He carved a niche in the technology industry."

Related Terms

• Sculpture: The art of carving or shaping materials into forms.
• Engrave: To cut or carve a design onto a surface.
• Chisel: A tool used for carving or cutting hard materials.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To cut or shape something with a sharp tool: Refers to the act of cutting or shaping materials like wood, stone, or meat.
  • Example: "He carved a statue from a block of wood."
• To divide or cut into portions: Often used in the context of food, particularly meats.
  • Example: "She carved the roast for the family."
• To create or establish something for oneself: Used metaphorically to describe achieving success or establishing a niche.
  • Example: "She carved out a successful career in journalism."