Casual

Definition

Casual refers to something informal, relaxed, or not planned. It can describe clothing, behavior, or events that are not structured or formal. The term is also used to refer to a person who is nonchalant or indifferent.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkæʒuəl/
• Respelling: KAZH-oo-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkæʒuəl/
• Respelling: KAZH-oo-uhl

Etymology

The word "casual" originates from the Late Latin word "casualis," meaning "by chance" or "accidental," which is derived from "casus," meaning "fall" or "chance." The term entered the English language in the 14th century, primarily used to describe events that occur by chance, and later evolved to encompass relaxed or informal circumstances.

Derivatives

• Casually (adverb)
• Casualness (noun)
• Casualty (noun)
• Non-casual (adjective)
• Uncasual (adjective)

Synonyms

• Informal
• Relaxed
• Nonchalant

Antonyms

• Formal
• Deliberate
• Serious

Usage

The adjective "casual" is used to describe situations, clothing, or behaviors that are informal and relaxed. For example, "The dress code for the event was casual," or "His casual attitude towards deadlines concerned his boss." It can also refer to someone who approaches things with ease or indifference, such as "She gave a casual wave as she left the room."

Related Terms

• Leisure: Time free from work or duties, often associated with casual activities.
• Nonchalance: The state of being calm and relaxed, not showing anxiety or concern.
• Spontaneity: The quality of being natural and unplanned.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Informal or relaxed in style or appearance: Refers to something that is not formal or structured.
  • Example: "She wore a casual outfit to the picnic."
• Occurring by chance or unplanned: Refers to something that happens accidentally or without intention.
  • Example: "Their meeting was entirely casual, just a coincidence."
• Nonchalant or indifferent: Refers to a person's relaxed or indifferent attitude toward something.
  • Example: "He gave a casual response, not seeming to care much about the outcome."