Cautious

Definition

Cautious refers to being careful to avoid potential danger, risk, or harm. It describes someone who acts with attention and prudence in order to prevent accidents or mistakes.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɔːʃəs/
• Respelling: KAW-shuhs

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɔːʃəs/
• Respelling: KAW-shuhs

Etymology

The word "cautious" comes from the Latin word "cautus," meaning "careful" or "wary," which is the past participle of "cavere," meaning "to beware." The term entered the English language in the late 16th century.

Derivatives

• Cautiously (adverb)
• Caution (noun)
• Cautiousness (noun)
• Precautious (adjective)
• Overcautious (adjective)

Synonyms

• Careful
• Prudent
• Vigilant

Antonyms

• Reckless
• Careless
• Impulsive

Usage

The adjective "cautious" is used to describe people or actions that are done carefully to avoid risks or harm. For example, "He was cautious when crossing the busy street," or "The company took a cautious approach to the new investment." It emphasizes the importance of foresight and carefulness in decision-making and behavior.

Related Terms

• Caution: The act of being careful or the warning to avoid danger.
• Alertness: The state of being watchful for possible danger.
• Prudence: The quality of being wise and careful in practical affairs.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Acting with care to avoid danger or mistakes: Describes a person who takes precautions and carefully considers risks before acting.
  • Example: "She was cautious about investing her money in the stock market."