Closely

Definition

Closely is an adverb that means in a careful, attentive manner or in a way that is near in terms of distance or relationship. It often refers to actions done with precision, focus, or close association.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkloʊsli/
• Respelling: KLOHS-lee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkləʊsli/
• Respelling: KLOHS-lee

Etymology

The word "closely" comes from the adjective "close," which originates from the Latin "clausus," meaning "shut" or "confined." The adverbial form developed in Middle English to describe actions performed with care, proximity, or intimacy.

Derivatives

• Close (adjective)
• Closer (adjective)
• Closeness (noun)
• Closely-knit (adjective)
• Close-up (noun)

Synonyms

• Intimately
• Carefully
• Precisely

Antonyms

• Loosely
• Casually
• Remotely

Usage

The adverb "closely" is commonly used to describe careful observation, close relationships, or proximity in space or attention, as in "The scientist examined the data closely" or "They are closely related."

Related Terms

• Near: Close in proximity, either physically or in concept.
• Attention: Focused observation, often associated with careful scrutiny.
• Proximity: Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• In a careful or attentive manner: Refers to actions performed with focus or precision.
  • Example: "The manager watched the project’s progress closely."
• In close proximity or near relation: Describes a position or relationship that is near or connected.
  • Example: "The two families are closely related."