Commerce - Wikipedia-style Article

Commerce

Definition

Commerce refers to the activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale. It encompasses all transactions, including the exchange of goods, services, and information, typically involving financial transactions between businesses, consumers, and governments.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːmɝːs/
  • Respelling: KAH-murs

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmɜːs/
  • Respelling: KOM-urs

The pronunciation of "commerce" differs slightly between American and British English, primarily in the first vowel sound.

Etymology

The word "commerce" comes from the Latin word "commercium," which is derived from "com-" meaning "together" and "merx," meaning "merchandise." It entered the English language in the 16th century, primarily to describe trade activities.

Derivatives
  • Commercial (adjective)
  • Commodities (noun)
  • Commercialize (verb)
  • Merchant (noun)
  • Merchandise (noun)
Synonyms
  • Trade
  • Business
  • Exchange
Antonyms
  • Noncommercial
  • Barter (as non-monetary exchange)
  • Inactivity
Usage

The term "commerce" is widely used in the context of business and economics. For example, "The growth of online commerce has transformed the global marketplace," or "The Chamber of Commerce promotes local businesses and trade."

Related Terms
  • Economy: The wealth and resources of a region, particularly in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.
  • Industry: Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacturing of goods in factories.
  • Trade: The action of buying and selling goods and services.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • The activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale: This meaning typically refers to the economic activities that involve the exchange of goods and services.
    • Example: "The development of infrastructure is crucial for boosting regional commerce."
  • Interchange of goods and services, especially on a large scale between different countries: This usage of the term is often seen in discussions about international trade and global markets.
    • Example: "International commerce has been significantly impacted by trade agreements."

commerce

Commerce connects countries through the exchange of goods and services.
Trucks and ships help keep commerce moving every day.
International commerce has been significantly impacted by trade agreements.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Simplified Chinese)

  • 商业 (Shāngyè) — business, commerce
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃɑŋ˥˩ jɛ˨˩˦/
  • English Respelling: shang-yeh

  • 交易 (Jiāoyì) — transaction, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /t͡ɕjɑʊ˥˩ ji˨˩˦/
  • English Respelling: jyow-yee

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • व्यापार (Vyāpār) — business, commerce
  • IPA Pronunciation: /vjaːpaːɾ/
  • English Respelling: vya-paar

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Comercio — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /koˈmerθjo/ (Spain), /koˈmersjo/ (Latin America)
  • English Respelling: koh-mer-thyo (Spain), koh-mer-syo (Latin America)

🇫🇷 French

  • Commerce — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kɔ.mɛʁs/
  • English Respelling: koh-mairs

🇦🇪 Modern Standard Arabic

  • التجارة (Al-Tijārah) — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /alː t͡ʃiːˈd͡ʒaːra/
  • English Respelling: al-tee-ja-rah

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • বাণিজ্য (Bāṇijya) — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /banid͡ʒjɔ/
  • English Respelling: ba-nij-yo

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Коммерция (Kommertsia) — commerce
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kəˈmʲer.tsɨ.jə/
  • English Respelling: koh-myert-see-ya

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Comércio — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kuˈmɛɾsi.u/
  • English Respelling: koo-mer-see-ooh

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Perdagangan — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pərdaˈɡaŋan/
  • English Respelling: per-da-gan-gan

🇩🇪 German

  • Handel — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhandəl/
  • English Respelling: han-del

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 商業 (Shōgyō) — commerce, business
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃoːɡjoː/
  • English Respelling: sho-gyo

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Thương mại — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʰwə˧˧ ŋmaj˧˧/
  • English Respelling: twoong my

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 상업 (Sang-eop) — commerce, business
  • IPA Pronunciation: /saŋʌp̚/
  • English Respelling: sang-up

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Ticaret — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tiˈdʒaɾet/
  • English Respelling: tee-jar-et

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • تجارت (Tijārat) — commerce, trade
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tɪˈd͡ʒɑːrət/
  • English Respelling: ti-jaarat

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