Competence

Definition

Competence refers to the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. It can also describe the legal authority to act in a certain matter.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/
• Respelling: KAHM-puh-tuhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/
• Respelling: KOM-puh-tuhns

Etymology

The word "competence" originates from the Latin word "competentia," meaning "meeting together" or "agreement." The root word "competere" means "to strive together" or "to be suitable." It entered Middle English in the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Competent (adjective)
• Competently (adverb)
• Incompetence (noun)
• Incompetent (adjective)
• Competency (noun)

Synonyms

• Ability
• Capability
• Proficiency

Antonyms

• Incompetence
• Inability
• Ineptitude

Usage

The noun "competence" is often used in professional, educational, and legal contexts. For example, "Her competence in project management helped the team achieve its goals." In legal settings, it refers to the capacity or authority to act in a legal matter, such as "The court has competence over this case."

Related Terms

• Qualification: A credential or skill that makes someone eligible or suitable for a position or task.
• Expertise: Advanced skill or knowledge in a particular field.
• Authority: The legal power or right to give orders and make decisions.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The ability to do something successfully or efficiently: Refers to a person’s proficiency or capability in a task.
  • Example: "The engineer demonstrated great competence in designing the new system."
• Legal authority to act: Describes the right or capacity of a legal entity, such as a court, to deal with a specific case or issue.
  • Example: "The tribunal has competence to hear this appeal."