Complexity

Definition

Complexity refers to the state or quality of being intricate, complicated, or difficult to understand. It often applies to systems, structures, or situations that have many interconnected parts or variables.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈplɛksɪti/
• Respelling: kuhm-PLEK-suh-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈplɛksɪti/
• Respelling: kuhm-PLEK-sih-tee

Etymology

The word "complexity" originates from the Latin "complexus," meaning "embraced" or "entwined." It is derived from "com-" (together) and "plectere" (to weave). The word entered the English language in the 17th century.

Derivatives

• Complex (adjective)
• Complicate (verb)
• Complication (noun)
• Complexly (adverb)
• Complexify (verb)

Synonyms

• Intricacy
• Complication
• Sophistication

Antonyms

• Simplicity
• Clarity
• None

Usage

The noun "complexity" is used to describe situations, systems, or problems that are difficult to understand or solve because of their numerous interconnected elements. For example, "The complexity of modern technology can be overwhelming." It is often used in academic, scientific, and business contexts to describe sophisticated systems or tasks.

Related Terms

• System: A set of connected parts forming a complex whole.
• Multifaceted: Having many aspects or features.
• Network: An interconnected group or system.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The quality or state of being intricate or complicated: Refers to the level of difficulty in understanding or solving something due to its numerous parts or connections.
  • Example: "The complexity of the legal system makes it hard for non-experts to navigate."
• A specific element that adds difficulty or intricacy to a system: Refers to individual aspects that increase the overall complexity of something.
  • Example: "The various complexities of the project delayed its completion."