Conscious

Definition

Conscious is an adjective that describes a state of awareness, particularly self-awareness, or knowledge of one's surroundings, thoughts, and feelings. It can also refer to actions or decisions made with intentional awareness.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːnʃəs/
• Respelling: KON-shuhs

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɒnʃəs/
• Respelling: KON-shuhs

The pronunciation of "conscious" is nearly identical in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "conscious" originates from the Latin "conscientia," meaning "knowledge within oneself," derived from "con-" (together) and "scire" (to know). It entered the English language in the 17th century, describing self-awareness and mental presence.

Derivatives

• Consciously (adverb)
• Consciousness (noun)
• Subconscious (adjective/noun)
• Self-conscious (adjective)
• Unconscious (adjective)

Synonyms

• Aware
• Alert
• Mindful

Antonyms

• Unconscious
• Oblivious
• Unaware

Usage

The term "conscious" is widely used in psychological, philosophical, and everyday contexts. For example, "He was fully conscious during the procedure," or "She made a conscious effort to improve her diet."

Related Terms

• Awareness: Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
• Self-awareness: Conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires.
• Mindfulness: The practice of maintaining awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, and environment.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Aware of and responding to one’s surroundings: Describes being mentally present and cognizant of one's environment.
  • Example: "The patient was conscious and able to communicate after surgery."
• Done with intentional awareness or thought: Refers to actions made with deliberate consideration.
  • Example: "She made a conscious choice to study environmental science."
• Having self-awareness and mental clarity: Describes a state of being fully aware of oneself, often used in philosophical or psychological contexts.
  • Example: "Humans are unique in their conscious self-awareness."