Coup

Definition

Coup refers to a sudden, decisive action, often involving a change in government or leadership, typically achieved through force or political manipulation. The term is most often associated with coup d'état, which describes the overthrow of a government or leader by a small group or military force.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kuː/
• Respelling: koo

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kuː/
• Respelling: koo

The pronunciation of "coup" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "coup" comes from the French word "coup," meaning "blow" or "stroke." The full term "coup d'état" translates to "stroke of state" or "blow against the state," and it was first used in the 17th century to describe sudden actions aimed at seizing political power. The word was later adopted into English to describe any sudden and significant action, particularly in politics.

Derivatives

• Coup d'état (noun)
• Successful coup (phrase)
• Coup de main (noun)
• Coupist (noun)
• Military coup (noun)

Synonyms

• Overthrow
• Rebellion
• Insurrection

Antonyms

• Stability
• Peace
• Order

Usage

The term "coup" is most commonly used in political and military contexts to describe the sudden seizure of power by a small group, often through the use of force. While it typically refers to a political action, it can also be used metaphorically in business, sports, or other fields to describe a significant achievement or victory, such as in the phrase "a marketing coup." Historically, coups have played major roles in changing governments, especially in countries with unstable political systems.

Related Terms

• Revolution: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.
• Dictatorship: A form of government in which a single person or group holds absolute power.
• Regime change: The replacement of one government regime with another.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A sudden, often violent, overthrow of a government: Refers to the swift seizure of power, typically orchestrated by a small group or military force.
  • Example: "The military led a coup to topple the existing government."
• A notable or successful action or achievement: In a broader sense, the word can describe any impressive or unexpected success.
  • Example: "Winning the championship was a real coup for the underdog team."