Cult

Definition

Cult refers to a system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object. It can also describe a group of people with extreme devotion to a person, idea, or practice, often characterized by unusual beliefs or practices that differ from mainstream society. Additionally, in a modern context, "cult" can describe something that has a dedicated and passionate following, such as a "cult" movie or "cult" product.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kʌlt/
• Respelling: kult

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kʌlt/
• Respelling: kult

The pronunciation of "cult" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "cult" comes from the Latin "cultus," meaning "worship" or "adoration," which is derived from "colere," meaning "to cultivate" or "to care for." The word began to be used in the English language in the early 17th century, initially referring to religious worship. Over time, it evolved to describe religious sects or groups with extreme devotion, and later it came to have broader cultural meanings.

Derivatives

• Cultish (adjective)
• Cultism (noun)
• Cultist (noun)
• Cult-like (adjective)
• Cultic (adjective)

Synonyms

• Sect
• Following
• Devotion

Antonyms

• Mainstream
• Orthodoxy
• Conventionality

Usage

The word "cult" is used to describe both religious groups and secular phenomena that garner intense devotion. For example: "The group was labeled a cult due to their secretive and extreme practices," or "The movie has gained a cult following over the years." It can be used both negatively (implying manipulation or danger) or neutrally to indicate enthusiasm and commitment to an idea or object.

Related Terms

• Sect: A subgroup within a larger religious group, often with different beliefs or practices.
• Fanaticism: Excessive and intense devotion to a cause, person, or belief.
• Idolatry: Worship of idols or extreme admiration for someone or something.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object: Refers to religious practices involving intense worship or belief in a figure, deity, or object.
  • Example: "The ancient Romans had a cult dedicated to the worship of multiple gods."
• A group of people with extreme or unusual devotion to a person, idea, or practice: Refers to groups with beliefs or practices that are considered outside of societal norms.
  • Example: "The controversial religious group was widely regarded as a cult due to its leader's control over followers."
• A popular trend or phenomenon that has a devoted following: Refers to non-religious phenomena such as movies, books, or products that have gained dedicated fans.
  • Example: "The indie film became a cult classic after attracting a niche audience."