Debris

Definition

Debris refers to scattered fragments, typically of something that has been destroyed or broken. It can also refer to waste, litter, or the remnants left after an event such as a natural disaster or construction work.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dəˈbriː/
• Respelling: duh-BREE

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɛbriː/
• Respelling: DEB-ree

The pronunciation of "debris" differs slightly between American and British English, especially in the stress and vowel sounds.

Etymology

The word "debris" comes from the French word "débris," meaning "remains" or "rubble," derived from the Old French "debriser," meaning "to break down." It was adopted into English in the early 18th century, maintaining its meaning of scattered fragments or wreckage.

Derivatives

• Debris field (noun)
• Debris flow (noun)
• Debris-strewn (adjective)
• Debris cloud (noun)
• Space debris (noun)

Synonyms

• Rubble
• Wreckage
• Detritus

Antonyms

• Order
• Cleanliness
• Purity

Usage

The term "debris" is commonly used in contexts involving destruction, natural disasters, accidents, and environmental issues. It can describe the fragments left after an explosion, collapsed buildings, or severe weather events. In environmental discussions, debris refers to waste, particularly in oceans or space (e.g., space debris). It is also used in construction or demolition work to refer to the remains of materials.

Related Terms

• Rubble: Broken pieces of stone, brick, or other materials, often from buildings.
• Shards: Broken pieces of hard material, like glass or ceramics.
• Waste: Material that is not needed or is discarded after use.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Scattered fragments, often from something destroyed: Refers to the broken pieces or remains after an event, such as a disaster or accident.
  • Example: "The earthquake left the city streets filled with debris."
• Waste or discarded material: Describes litter, garbage, or refuse that is left behind, often in natural environments.
  • Example: "The beach was littered with plastic debris after the storm."
• Space debris: Refers to fragments or objects left in space from defunct satellites or other missions.
  • Example: "Space agencies are concerned about the increasing amount of space debris orbiting Earth."