Defy

Definition

Defy refers to openly resisting or challenging authority, rules, or norms. It can also mean to refuse to obey or to challenge something with boldness or disregard for the consequences.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈfaɪ/
• Respelling: dih-FY

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈfaɪ/
• Respelling: dih-FY

The pronunciation of "defy" is identical in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "defy" comes from the Old French word "desfier," meaning "to renounce faith, challenge, or provoke." It derives from the Latin "dis-" meaning "away" and "fidare" meaning "to trust." The word entered Middle English in the 14th century with the meaning of challenging authority or resisting.

Derivatives

• Defiance (noun)
• Defiant (adjective)
• Defiantly (adverb)
• Defier (noun)
• Defying (verb)

Synonyms

• Resist
• Challenge
• Oppose

Antonyms

• Obey
• Submit
• Comply

Usage

The verb "defy" is commonly used in contexts where authority, rules, or established norms are challenged. It can describe acts of rebellion, resistance, or bold defiance in various fields, such as politics, social movements, or personal behavior. The term often carries a connotation of courage or boldness, though it can also imply recklessness or disrespect for consequences.

Related Terms

• Rebel: A person who resists or fights against authority or control.
• Disobey: To refuse to follow orders or rules.
• Challenge: To dispute or confront a rule, idea, or authority.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To openly resist or challenge authority: Refers to confronting or opposing rules, regulations, or figures of authority.
  • Example: "The protesters defied the curfew imposed by the government."
• To refuse to obey: Describes an act of refusing to comply with orders or commands.
  • Example: "He defied his parents' instructions and stayed out late."
• To challenge something boldly: Implies disregarding consequences while standing against an obstacle or standard.
  • Example: "Her performance defied expectations."