Destroy

Definition

Destroy is a verb that refers to the act of causing complete damage, ruin, or obliteration to something, rendering it unusable, irreparable, or nonexistent. It implies a powerful action that results in the termination of form, function, or existence.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
• Respelling: dih-STROY

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
• Respelling: dih-STROY

Etymology

The word "destroy" originates from the Latin "destruere," meaning "to tear down," composed of "de-" (down) and "struere" (to build). It entered Middle English through Old French "destruire," evolving into its current form in English.

Derivatives

• Destruction (noun)
• Destructive (adjective)
• Destroyer (noun)
• Indestructible (adjective)
• Destroyed (verb/adjective)

Synonyms

• Demolish
• Obliterate
• Wreck

Antonyms

• Build
• Create
• Preserve

Usage

The term "destroy" is commonly used to denote complete and often irreversible damage, as in "The fire destroyed the building." It is also used in metaphorical contexts, such as "His actions destroyed their relationship."

Related Terms

• Demolition: The act of tearing down or bringing to an end, especially in construction.
• Annihilation: Complete destruction, often used in a broader or intense context.
• Eradication: The complete removal or destruction of something, often in biological or social contexts.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To cause complete damage or ruin to something: Refers to the action of damaging an object, structure, or entity to the point that it is irreparable or unusable.
  • Example: "The earthquake destroyed many homes in the area."
• To end the existence of something: Refers to the complete elimination or annihilation of something, whether physical or abstract.
  • Example: "The virus has the potential to destroy entire ecosystems."
• To ruin or put an end to a relationship, hope, or feeling: Used in a figurative sense to denote the breaking down of emotional or social bonds.
  • Example: "His betrayal destroyed their friendship."