Discourse

Definition

Discourse refers to written or spoken communication or debate. It can also refer to a formal discussion or the ways in which language is used in texts and contexts.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪskɔrs/
• Respelling: DIS-kors

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪskɔːs/
• Respelling: DIS-kaws

The pronunciation of "discourse" varies slightly between American and British English, particularly in the final syllable.

Etymology

The word "discourse" originates from the Latin word "discursus," meaning "running to and fro" or "conversation." It is derived from "discurrere," meaning "to run about" or "to discuss." The term entered Middle English via Old French, where it evolved to refer to formal discussion or communication.

Derivatives

• Discursive (adjective)
• Discourser (noun)
• Discoursive (adjective)
• Discourse analysis (noun)
• Discourse marker (noun)

Synonyms

• Conversation
• Dialogue
• Discussion

Antonyms

• Silence
• Monologue
• Quiet

Usage

The term "discourse" is widely used in linguistics, social sciences, and humanities to describe formal communication or the structure of language in use. It can refer to verbal exchanges, written communication, or debates, as well as to specific methods of analysis in linguistics that explore how language is used to convey meaning in different contexts.

Related Terms

• Rhetoric: The art of persuasive speaking or writing.
• Semantics: The study of meaning in language.
• Conversation: Informal spoken exchange of ideas or information.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Written or spoken communication: Refers to the formal and structured use of language in speaking or writing.
  • Example: "The professor's discourse on ethics was highly engaging."
• A formal discussion on a particular topic: Refers to structured conversation or debate, typically in an academic or formal setting.
  • Example: "They engaged in a discourse about politics."
• The use of language in texts and contexts: Refers to the ways language is structured and used in different mediums or social settings.
  • Example: "Linguists study discourse to understand communication patterns."

Verb

• To engage in conversation or discussion: Refers to the act of speaking or writing formally about a subject.
  • Example: "They discoursed on the importance of environmental conservation."