Drift

Definition

Drift refers to the movement of something, often slow or gradual, carried by forces like wind or water. It can also describe a gradual change in position, opinion, or behavior. As a noun, it can refer to a slow movement or a pile of material moved by wind or water.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /drɪft/
• Respelling: drift

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /drɪft/
• Respelling: drift

The pronunciation of "drift" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "drift" comes from Middle English "driften," meaning "to be driven or carried along," which is derived from Old Norse "drífa," meaning "to drive or rush." It entered the English language in the 13th century, primarily referring to movement caused by external forces like wind or water.

Derivatives

• Drifting (verb/adjective)
• Driftwood (noun)
• Drifter (noun)
• Snowdrift (noun)
• Driftless (adjective)

Synonyms

• Float
• Glide
• Wander

Antonyms

• Anchor
• Stationary
• Fix

Usage

The word "drift" is used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In a literal sense, it refers to the movement of objects, such as a boat drifting on the water. Metaphorically, it can describe changes in opinion, direction, or behavior over time, often without a clear or intentional path. Additionally, in geography, it can refer to the accumulation of materials like sand or snow moved by natural forces.

Related Terms

• Current: The flow or movement of water or air in a particular direction.
• Migration: The movement of organisms from one place to another.
• Shift: A slight change in position, direction, or tendency.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A slow or gradual movement: Describes a continuous movement, often caused by external forces like wind or water.
  • Example: "The boat was caught in the drift of the current."
• An accumulation of material: Refers to a pile of material, such as snow or sand, moved by natural forces.
  • Example: "The snow formed large drifts along the roadside."
• A gradual change in opinion or behavior: Describes a slow shift in direction, often without conscious intent.
  • Example: "There has been a noticeable drift in public opinion on the matter."

Verb

• To move slowly or without purpose: Describes the action of floating or moving without a clear direction or force.
  • Example: "The clouds drifted lazily across the sky."
• To change gradually: Refers to a gradual shift in position, opinion, or behavior.
  • Example: "Over time, the conversation drifted toward more serious topics."