Endure

Definition

Endure means to suffer patiently, tolerate, or remain in existence over a long period, despite difficulties, pain, or adversity. It can also mean to continue to exist or last over time.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdjʊr/ or /ɛnˈdjʊr/
• Respelling: in-DYOOR or en-DYOOR

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdjʊə/ or /ɛnˈdjʊə/
• Respelling: in-DYOOR or en-DYOOR

The pronunciation of "endure" varies slightly between American and British English, particularly in the ending sound.

Etymology

The word "endure" comes from the Latin word "indurare," meaning "to make hard" or "to harden." This term is derived from "in-" meaning "in" or "into" and "durus," meaning "hard." The word evolved through Old French "endurer" before entering Middle English with its current meanings of bearing, tolerating, or lasting.

Derivatives

• Endurance (noun)
• Enduring (adjective)
• Endurable (adjective)
• Endurer (noun)
• Unendurable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Sustain
• Tolerate
• Withstand

Antonyms

• Surrender
• Give up
• Collapse

Usage

The word "endure" is often used in contexts where persistence, patience, and strength are required to overcome difficulties or pain. It is commonly used in literature, speeches, and everyday language to describe the act of continuing in the face of challenges.

Related Terms

• Persistence: Continuing in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition.
• Resilience: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or tough conditions.
• Tenacity: The quality of being determined or persistent.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To suffer patiently or tolerate: Refers to bearing pain, hardship, or adversity with patience and perseverance.
  • Example: "They had to endure many hardships during their journey."
• To remain in existence or continue over time: Describes something that lasts or continues despite challenges or the passage of time.
  • Example: "The legacy of the ancient civilization continues to endure."