Examination

Definition

Examination is a noun that refers to the process of inspecting, testing, or evaluating something or someone. It often involves a detailed inspection, such as in an academic test or a medical check-up.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: ig-zam-uh-NAY-shun

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: ig-zam-ih-NAY-shun

Etymology

The word "examination" originates from the Latin "examinatio," meaning "a weighing or testing." It derives from "examinare," meaning "to test or weigh," and entered Middle English as "examinacioun," maintaining its meaning of a careful inspection or assessment.

Derivatives

• Examine (verb)
• Examiner (noun)
• Examinable (adjective)
• Re-examination (noun)
• Cross-examination (noun)

Synonyms

• Inspection
• Assessment
• Evaluation

Antonyms

• Neglect
• Omission
• Overlook

Usage

The term "examination" is widely used in educational, medical, and legal contexts. In education, it refers to a formal test of knowledge, as in "She studied hard for her examination." In medicine, it means a thorough check-up, as in "He underwent a physical examination." It also applies to legal proceedings involving a detailed questioning process.

Related Terms

• Test: A method of measuring knowledge, skill, or capability.
• Analysis: A detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.
• Investigation: A systematic process of discovering information.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The process of testing knowledge or skills: Refers to a formal test or assessment, especially in an academic or professional setting.
  • Example: "The final examination will cover all course material."
• A thorough inspection or analysis of something: Describes the detailed examination of an object, system, or situation to assess its condition or function.
  • Example: "A close examination of the documents revealed inconsistencies."
• A medical check-up or inspection: Refers to the process of a healthcare professional checking a patient’s health status.
  • Example: "The doctor conducted an examination of her lungs."