Excessive

Definition

Excessive refers to something that is more than necessary, normal, or desirable; it implies an amount or degree that is beyond what is reasonable or required.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/
• Respelling: ik-SESS-iv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/
• Respelling: ik-SESS-iv

The pronunciation of "excessive" is consistent in both American and British English, with emphasis on the second syllable.

Etymology

The word "excessive" comes from the Latin word "excessivus," which means "exceeding the proper bounds." It is derived from "excedere," meaning "to go beyond" or "to exceed," which combines "ex-" meaning "out" and "cedere" meaning "to go."

Derivatives

• Excess (noun)
• Excessively (adverb)
• Excessiveness (noun)
• Overexcessive (adjective)
• Exceed (verb)

Synonyms

• Immoderate
• Overabundant
• Extreme

Antonyms

• Moderate
• Reasonable
• Limited

Usage

The word "excessive" is often used to describe something that goes beyond what is considered normal or acceptable. It can apply to behaviors, quantities, actions, or any scenario where there is an overabundance or an extreme level.

Related Terms

• Surplus: An amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess.
• Overindulgence: Excessive indulgence in something, typically food or drink.
• Superfluous: Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• More than is necessary or desirable: Going beyond what is normal, acceptable, or needed.
  • Example: "The report criticized the company for its excessive spending."
• Characterized by overindulgence: Marked by an abundance or surplus that is more than needed.
  • Example: "His excessive appetite for sweets led to health problems."