Expectation

Definition

Expectation is a noun that refers to the belief or anticipation that something will happen or be the case in the future. It can denote a mental state of looking forward to or awaiting a specific outcome.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/
• Respelling: ek-spek-TAY-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/
• Respelling: ek-spek-TAY-shuhn

Etymology

The word "expectation" originates from the Latin "expectatio," derived from "expectare," meaning "to await" or "look out for." It entered the English language in the 16th century, initially referring to a state of anticipation or looking forward to something.

Derivatives

• Expect (verb)
• Expectant (adjective)
• Expectantly (adverb)
• Expectable (adjective)
• Expectancy (noun)

Synonyms

• Anticipation
• Assumption
• Hope

Antonyms

• Surprise
• Disbelief
• Uncertainty

Usage

The noun "expectation" is commonly used to describe a belief in or anticipation of a specific outcome, as in "The company’s high expectations led to increased performance." It may also refer to societal or personal standards, such as "Meeting family expectations can be challenging."

Related Terms

• Anticipation: The act of looking forward to something.
• Forecast: A prediction or estimate of a future event.
• Prospect: The possibility or likelihood of a future event.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The act or state of anticipating something: Refers to looking forward to or awaiting a particular outcome.
  • Example: "Their expectation of a successful event motivated everyone."
• A belief that something will happen or be the case: Refers to an assumed or anticipated outcome based on current information or desires.
  • Example: "There was a general expectation that the project would finish on time."
• Standards or levels of performance to be met: Often refers to the societal, professional, or personal standards people aim to achieve.
  • Example: "She worked hard to meet her parents’ expectations."