Expensive

Definition

Expensive is an adjective used to describe something that costs a significant amount of money or requires a high expenditure. It generally implies that the cost is relatively high compared to similar items or services.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
• Respelling: ik-SPEN-siv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
• Respelling: ik-SPEN-siv

Etymology

The word "expensive" originates from the Latin word "expensivus," derived from "expendere," which means "to weigh out, pay out, or spend." It was first used in English in the 17th century to indicate high cost.

Derivatives

• Expense (noun)
• Expensively (adverb)
• Expenses (noun, plural)
• Expenditure (noun)
• Inexpensive (adjective, opposite meaning)

Synonyms

• Costly
• Pricey
• High-priced

Antonyms

• Cheap
• Affordable
• Inexpensive

Usage

The adjective "expensive" is often used to describe items, services, or experiences that require a large amount of money. For example, "The car was too expensive for them to purchase," or "This restaurant is known for its expensive dishes."

Related Terms

• Cost: The amount of money required for an item or service.
• Luxury: Items or experiences that are typically high-priced and not essential.
• Premium: Associated with higher cost or quality.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Requiring a large amount of money; high-priced: Describes something that is costly or demands significant expenditure.
  • Example: "They decided not to buy the expensive jacket, opting for a more affordable option instead."
• Implying luxury or exclusivity due to high cost: Often refers to items or experiences perceived as exclusive or luxurious because of their price.
  • Example: "The hotel offered a range of expensive services, including private pools and gourmet dining."