Extremist

Definition

Extremist refers to a person who holds extreme or fanatical political or religious views, especially one who resorts to or advocates for extreme action.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/ or /ɛkˈstriːmɪst/
• Respelling: ik-STREE-mist or ek-STREE-mist (with "ik" or "ek" as in "ick" or "echo," "STREE" as in "street," and "mist" as in "list")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/ or /ɛkˈstriːmɪst/
• Respelling: ik-STREE-mist or ek-STREE-mist (with "ik" or "ek" as in "ick" or "echo," "STREE" as in "street," and "mist" as in "list")

In both dialects, "extremist" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "STREE." The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "ik-STREE-mist" or "ek-STREE-mist."

Etymology

The term "extremist" is derived from the word "extreme," which comes from the Latin extremus, meaning "outermost" or "utmost," and the suffix -ist, which denotes someone who practices or is concerned with something, or holds certain principles or doctrines. The word "extremist" emerged in English in the late 19th century to describe individuals who advocate for radical changes or actions, particularly in political or religious contexts.

Derivatives

• Extremism (noun)
• Extremity (noun)
• Extremity (adjective)
• Extremize (verb, rarely used)
• Extremist (adjective)

Synonyms

• Radical
• Zealot
• Fanatic

Antonyms

• Moderate
• Centrist
• Neutral

Usage

"Extremist" is commonly used in political, social, and religious contexts to describe individuals or groups who advocate for, or engage in, actions or beliefs that are far outside the mainstream. The term is often used with a negative connotation, implying that the actions or beliefs are dangerous or harmful.

Related Terms

• Terrorist: A person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
• Fundamentalist: A person who believes in the strict interpretation of religious or legal doctrine.
• Militant: A person willing to take strong action in support of a cause, particularly a combative one.

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Holder of Extreme Views: Refers to a person who has radical political, religious, or ideological beliefs that are far outside the accepted norms.
  • Example: The government has taken steps to monitor extremist groups that pose a threat to national security.

• Advocate of Extreme Actions: Describes someone who not only holds extreme beliefs but also supports or engages in extreme actions to promote these beliefs.
  • Example: The extremist was arrested for plotting an attack on a government building.

Adjective

• Extreme or Radical: Used to describe actions, beliefs, or behaviors that are extreme, radical, or far outside the accepted norms.
  • Example: The organization was known for its extremist rhetoric and calls for radical changes to the political system.

• Far-Right or Far-Left: Often used to describe political positions or actions that are on the far ends of the political spectrum.
  • Example: The politician was criticized for his extremist policies that alienated moderate voters.