Fence

Definition

Fence refers to a structure serving as a boundary or barrier, typically made of posts and wire, wood, or metal, used to enclose an area or separate spaces. As a verb, it means to enclose, surround, or defend with a barrier, or in a different context, to deal in stolen goods.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɛns/
• Respelling: FENS

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɛns/
• Respelling: FENS

Etymology

The word "fence" originates from Middle English, shortened from "defens," which meant "defense" or "protection." The term evolved in the 14th century to refer to enclosures or boundaries that provide protection or separation.

Derivatives

• Fencing (noun)
• Fenceless (adjective)
• Fencepost (noun)
• Fence-sitter (noun)
• Defensive (adjective)

Synonyms

• Barrier
• Enclosure
• Hedge

Antonyms

• Opening
• Gateway
• None

Usage

The noun "fence" is used to describe a physical structure that separates or protects areas, such as "The garden was surrounded by a fence." As a verb, "fence" can mean to construct such a structure ("They fenced the yard.") or, in a more figurative sense, to deal with stolen goods ("He was caught fencing stolen jewelry.").

Related Terms

• Boundary: A line or marker that defines the limits of an area.
• Partition: A divider separating spaces.
• Hurdle: A portable fence used for temporary enclosure.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A barrier or enclosure used to mark boundaries or restrict access: Refers to a structure made of posts, wire, or wood.
  • Example: "The fence around the farm kept the livestock secure."
• A person who deals in stolen goods: In a figurative sense, refers to an intermediary in illegal transactions.
  • Example: "The fence was arrested for selling stolen electronics."

Verb

• To enclose or surround with a fence: Describes the act of constructing a barrier around an area.
  • Example: "They fenced the property to keep out trespassers."
• To deal in stolen goods: Refers to the act of buying or selling illicitly obtained items.
  • Example: "The criminal was caught fencing stolen paintings."