Flaw

Definition

Flaw typically refers to a defect or shortcoming in something, which can be physical, moral, or of another nature.

Parts of Speech

• Noun: flaw
• Verb: to flaw (meaning to mark with a flaw or to become flawed)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /flɔ/
• Respelling: FLAW (with "FLAW" as in "saw")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /flɔː/
• Respelling: FLAW (with "FLAW" as in "saw")

In both dialects, "flaw" places the primary stress on the entire syllable. The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "FLAW."

Etymology

The word "flaw" originates from the Middle English "flaw," which meant "a fragment or splinter" and was related to the Old Norse word "flaga," meaning "a slab or chip." The term evolved over time to refer to cracks or defects in objects, particularly in glass or metal. By the 16th century, it had broadened to include any kind of imperfection or weakness.

Derivatives

• Flawed (adjective)
• Flawless (adjective)
• Flawlessness (noun)
• Flawing (verb)
• Flawily (adverb, rare)

Synonyms

• Defect
• Imperfection
• Blemish

Antonyms

• Perfection
• Excellence
• Flawlessness

Usage

"Flaw" is used in various contexts to describe physical defects in materials, as well as metaphorical imperfections in arguments, character, or plans. It is commonly used in both everyday speech and formal writing to highlight areas of weakness or deficiency.

Related Terms

• Crack: A split or break in something, often causing a flaw.
• Error: A mistake, often seen as a flaw in processes or logic.
• Shortcoming: A fault or failure to meet a certain standard.

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Physical Imperfection: Refers to a visible defect in a material object, such as a crack, scratch, or chip that affects its quality or appearance.
  • Example: The diamond had a small flaw that reduced its value.

• Weakness or Fault: Used metaphorically to describe a weakness or fault in something non-physical, such as a plan, argument, or character.
  • Example: The proposal was well thought out, but it had a fundamental flaw that needed addressing.

• Moral or Ethical Defect: Refers to a shortcoming or imperfection in someone's character or behavior.
  • Example: Despite his many virtues, his pride was a significant flaw.

Verb

• To Damage or Weaken: Describes the action of causing a defect or making something imperfect.
  
  • Example: The intense heat flawed the integrity of the metal, making it brittle.