Former

Definition

Former is an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it refers to something that existed previously or earlier in time. As a noun, it denotes the first of two mentioned entities or something that existed in the past.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɔrmɚ/
• Respelling: FOR-mur

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɔːmə/
• Respelling: FAW-muh

Etymology

The word "former" originates from the Old English "forma," meaning "first" or "foremost," derived from Proto-Germanic "*furmaz" and Proto-Indo-European "*prómos," meaning "first" or "foremost." Its usage evolved to denote something preceding in time or rank.

Derivatives

• Formally (adverb)
• Formative (adjective)
• Formerly (adverb)
• Formerness (noun, rare)
• Ex-former (noun, colloquial)

Synonyms

• Previous
• Prior
• Earlier

Antonyms

• Current
• Present
• Subsequent

Usage

The term "former" is widely used to indicate previous states, roles, or entities. For example, "She is a former employee of the company," or "The former option seems better than the latter."

Related Terms

• Predecessor: A person or thing that existed before.
• Ex: A prefix or term denoting someone or something that was once part of something.
• Antecedent: Something that precedes another.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Having previously held a position or state: Refers to something that existed or occurred earlier.
  • Example: "She is a former champion of the tournament."
• Relating to the first of two mentioned entities: Used to clarify between two choices or references.
  • Example: "Of the two options, I prefer the former."

Noun

• The first of two mentioned entities: Indicates the initial option or subject referenced.
  • Example: "The former is less risky than the latter."
• A person who previously held a position: Refers to an individual with a past role or title.
  • Example: "The former president attended the event."