Functional

Definition

Functional pertains to the purpose or activity for which something exists, is used, or is made; designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/
• Respelling: FUNK-shuh-nl (with "FUNK" as in "funk," "shuh" as in "sofa," and "nl" as in "final")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/
• Respelling: FUNK-shuh-nl (with "FUNK" as in "funk," "shuh" as in "sofa," and "nl" as in "final")

In both dialects, "functional" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "FUNK." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "FUNK-shuh-nl."

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "functio," which means "performance, execution," and from "fungi," which means "to perform, execute, discharge."

Derivatives

• Functionality (noun)
• Functionally (adverb)
• Functionalism (noun)
• Functionalist (noun/adjective)
• Dysfunctional (adjective)

Synonyms

• Practical
• Utilitarian
• Operational

Antonyms

• Dysfunctional
• Decorative
• Nonoperational

Usage

The term "functional" is commonly used in various contexts, including design, technology, and medicine, to indicate that something is serving its intended purpose or is operational. It can also be applied in a broader sense to describe something that is efficient or effective in performing its role.

Related Terms

• Feature
• System
• Mechanism
• Purpose
• Role

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Designed for a Specific Use: Refers to something that is created or structured to perform a particular task or function.
  • Example: The furniture in the office is functional, prioritizing comfort and ergonomics over aesthetic appeal.

• Capable of Working Properly: Describes something that is operational or in working order.
  • Example: The new software update made the application fully functional again after the crash.

• Emphasizing Utility Over Appearance: Refers to objects or designs that are more focused on practicality than aesthetics.
  • Example: The design of the kitchen is highly functional, with ample storage and easy access to appliances.