Genetic

Definition

Genetic pertains to genes or heredity.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/
• Respelling: juh-NET-ik (with "juh" as in "just," "NET" as in "net," and "ik" as in "stick")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/
• Respelling: juh-NET-ik (with "juh" as in "just," "NET" as in "net," and "ik" as in "stick")

In both dialects, "genetic" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "NET." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "juh-NET-ik."

Etymology

The word "genetic" originates from the Greek word "genesis," which means 'origin'. It was introduced in the context of genetics by English biologist William Bateson in 1905.

Derivatives

• Genetics (noun)
• Genetically (adverb)
• Genotype (noun)
• Genomic (adjective)
• Genetician (noun)

Synonyms

• Hereditary
• Inherited
• Genomic

Antonyms

• Acquired
• Non-genetic
• Environmental

Usage

"Genetic" is primarily used in biological and medical contexts to describe anything related to genes, heredity, and the genetic makeup of organisms. It is crucial in understanding how traits are passed from one generation to the next and in studying diseases, evolution, and the diversity of life.

Related Terms

• DNA
• Genes
• Heredity
• Chromosomes
• Mutation

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Pertaining to Genes: Related to or determined by the genes, which are units of heredity that carry information in living organisms.
  • Example: Genetic research has led to the identification of several key genes involved in the development of cancer.

• Inherited or Hereditary: Describing traits, conditions, or diseases that are passed from parents to offspring through genes.
  • Example: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems.

• Concerning Genetics: Involving the study or science of genetics, which examines how traits are inherited and expressed.
  • Example: The genetic study of fruit flies has provided valuable insights into human genetics.