Graduate - Wikipedia-style Article

Graduate

Definition

Graduate refers to someone who has successfully completed a course of study at a school, college, or university (noun). As a verb, it means to receive a degree or diploma upon completing academic requirements. It can also describe the act of progressing to a higher level.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb
  • Adjective
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation (Noun/Adjective): /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/
  • IPA Pronunciation (Verb): /ˈɡrædʒ.u.eɪt/
  • Respelling (Noun/Adjective): GRAD-joo-uht
  • Respelling (Verb): GRAD-joo-ate

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation (Noun/Adjective): /ˈɡræd.ju.ət/
  • IPA Pronunciation (Verb): /ˈɡræd.ju.eɪt/
  • Respelling (Noun/Adjective): GRAD-yoo-uht
  • Respelling (Verb): GRAD-yoo-ate
Etymology

The word "graduate" originates from the Latin "graduatus," meaning "stepped" or "having degrees," derived from "gradus," meaning "step." It entered Middle English through Old French in the 15th century, referring to someone who has completed a degree.

Derivatives
  • Graduation (noun)
  • Undergraduate (noun)
  • Postgraduate (noun/adjective)
  • Graduated (adjective)
  • Graduand (noun)
Synonyms
  • Alumnus
  • Degree-holder
  • Pass-out (informal)
Antonyms
  • Dropout
  • Non-graduate
  • None
Usage

The term "graduate" is widely used in academic and professional contexts. For example, "She is a graduate of Harvard University," or "He will graduate from college next year."

Related Terms
  • Diploma: A document certifying the completion of an academic program.
  • Commencement: A ceremony for graduating students.
  • Degree: A qualification awarded by an educational institution.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • A person who has completed a course of study: Refers to someone awarded a degree or diploma.
    • Example: "The university honors its graduates during commencement."

Verb

  • To successfully complete an academic program: Refers to earning a degree or diploma.
    • Example: "He will graduate next spring."
  • To move up to a higher level: Describes progression or advancement.
    • Example: "The player graduated to the senior league."

Adjective

  • Relating to graduates: Refers to academic or professional attributes of graduates.
    • Example: "The graduate program offers advanced research opportunities."

graduate

He will graduate next spring.
The player graduated to the senior league.
The graduate program offers advanced research opportunities.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (普通话)

  • 毕业生 (bìyèshēng) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /pi˥˩ iɛ˥˩ ʂəŋ˥˥/
    • Respelling: bee-yeh-shung

  • 毕业 (bìyè) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /pi˥˩ iɛ˥˩/
    • Respelling: bee-yeh

🇮🇳 Hindi (हिन्दी)

  • स्नातक (snatak) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /snaː.t̪ʌk/
    • Respelling: snaa-tak

  • स्नातक होना (snatak hona) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /snaː.t̪ʌk hoː.naː/
    • Respelling: snaa-tak ho-na

🇪🇸 Spanish (español)

  • graduado/a (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /ɡɾaˈðwa.ðo/ (masc.), /ɡɾaˈðwa.ða/ (fem.)
    • Respelling: gra-DWAH-do / gra-DWAH-da

  • graduarse (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ɡɾaˈðwaɾ.se/
    • Respelling: gra-DWAHR-se

🇫🇷 French (français)

  • diplômé(e) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /di.plo.me/
    • Respelling: dee-PLOH-may

  • obtenir un diplôme (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ɔp.tə.niʁ œ̃ di.plom/
    • Respelling: op-teh-NEER uh dee-PLOM

🇸🇦 Arabic (العربية الفصحى)

  • خريج (khirīj) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /xɪˈriːd͡ʒ/
    • Respelling: khi-REEJ

  • يتخرج (yatakharruj) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ja.taˈxar.rud͡ʒ/
    • Respelling: ya-ta-KHAR-rooj

🇧🇩 Bengali (বাংলা)

  • স্নাতক (snatok) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /ʃnaː.to̞k/
    • Respelling: snaa-tok

  • স্নাতক হওয়া (snatok howa) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ʃnaː.to̞k ho.wa/
    • Respelling: snaa-tok ho-wa

🇷🇺 Russian (русский язык)

  • выпускник (vypusknik) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /vɨ.pʊsˈknʲik/
    • Respelling: vi-poosk-NEEK

  • окончить учебу (okonchit' uchebu) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ʌˈkon.t͡ɕɪtʲ uˈt͡ɕe.bʊ/
    • Respelling: ah-KON-chit oo-CHE-boo

🇵🇹 Portuguese (PORTUGUÊS)

  • graduado/a (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /ɡɾa.duˈa.du/ (masc.), /ɡɾa.duˈa.da/ (fem.)
    • Respelling: gra-doo-AH-doo / gra-doo-AH-dah

  • graduar-se (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ɡɾa.duˈaʁ.si/
    • Respelling: gra-doo-AR-see

🇮🇩 Indonesian (bahasa Indonesia)

  • lulusan (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /lu.luˈsan/
    • Respelling: loo-loo-SAHN

  • lulus (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ˈlu.lus/
    • Respelling: LOO-loos

🇩🇪 German (Deutsch)

  • Absolvent (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /ˌap.zɔlˈvɛnt/
    • Respelling: ap-zol-VENT

  • absolvieren (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ˌap.zɔlˈviː.ʁən/
    • Respelling: ap-zol-VEE-ren

🇯🇵 Japanese (日本語)

  • 卒業生 (sotsugyōsei) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /so.t͡su.ɡʲoː.seː/
    • Respelling: so-tsu-gyo-sei

  • 卒業する (sotsugyō suru) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /so.t͡su.ɡʲoː sɯ.ɾɯ/
    • Respelling: so-tsu-gyo soo-roo

🇻🇳 Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt)

  • sinh viên tốt nghiệp (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /siŋ viən tot̚ ŋiəp/
    • Respelling: sing vyen tot-ngyep

  • tốt nghiệp (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /tot̚ ŋiəp/
    • Respelling: tot-ngyep

🇰🇷 Korean (한국어)

  • 졸업생 (joreopsaeng) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /t͡ɕo.ɾʌp.sʰɛŋ/
    • Respelling: jo-rohp-saeng

  • 졸업하다 (joreop hada) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /t͡ɕo.ɾʌp.ha.da/
    • Respelling: jo-rohp-ha-da

🇹🇷 Turkish (Türkçe)

  • mezun (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /meˈzun/
    • Respelling: meh-ZOON

  • mezun olmak (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /meˈzun olˈmak/
    • Respelling: meh-ZOON ol-MAK

🇵🇰 Urdu (اردو)

  • فارغ التحصیل (faregh-ul-taḥseel) (Noun: A person who graduates)
    • IPA: /ˈfaː.rɪɣ ʊl tʰɑːsˈiːl/
    • Respelling: faa-righ-ul-tah-SEEL

  • فارغ ہونا (faregh hona) (Verb: To complete studies)
    • IPA: /ˈfaː.rɪɣ hoː.naː/
    • Respelling: faa-righ ho-na

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