Hence

Definition

Hence primarily means from this time or place, or for this reason.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hɛns/
• Respelling: HENS (with "HENS" as in "hens")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hɛns/
• Respelling: HENS (with "HENS" as in "hens")

In both dialects, "hence" places the primary stress on the entire syllable. The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "HENS."

Etymology

Originates from Middle English, representing a use of the English word "hen(ne)" meaning 'from here', combined with the adverbial suffix -s, which was originally a genitive ending.

Derivatives

• Henceforth (adverb)
• Henceforward (adverb)
• Hencewhere (adverb)
• Hencewhy (adverb)
• Hencewise (adverb)

Synonyms

• Therefore
• Thus
• Consequently

Antonyms

• None

Usage

"Hence" is often used in formal writing and speech to draw a conclusion or show a result from a previous statement. It is also used to refer to a future time, typically in combination with a specific duration.

Related Terms

• Ergo
• Therefrom
• Thence
• Wherefore
• Whence

Detailed Definition

Adverb

• Consequently or as a Result: Used to indicate a logical conclusion or result from a preceding statement.
  • Example: The project was poorly planned; hence, it failed to meet the deadline.

• From This Time: Referring to a period of time in the future.
  • Example: We will meet again three years hence.

Note: The word "hence" is often used in formal contexts or literature. Its use can clarify causality or sequences of events. When using "hence," it's important to ensure that the relationship between the ideas it connects is clear, so the reader or listener understands the implication or conclusion being drawn.