Inflict

Definition

To impose something distressing or harmful.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈflɪkt/
• Respelling: in-FLIKT (with "in" as in "tin" and "FLIKT" as in "tricked")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈflɪkt/
• Respelling: in-FLIKT (with "in" as in "tin" and "FLIKT" as in "tricked")

In both dialects, "inflict" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "FLIKT." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "in-FLIKT."

Etymology

The term "inflict" is derived from the Latin word "infligere", where "in-" means "on" and "fligere" means "to strike". It has been used in English since the 16th century to denote the act of striking or imposing something with force.

Derivatives

• Infliction (noun)
• Inflictor (noun)
• Inflicting (verb, present participle)
• Inflicted (verb, past tense)
• Inflictive (adjective)

Synonyms

• Impose
• Administer
• Mete out

Antonyms

• Relieve
• Alleviate
• Spare

Usage

"Inflict" is commonly used to describe the act of causing pain, suffering, or other unwelcome experiences. It is often used in contexts involving punishment, injury, or harm.

Related Terms

• Harm
• Damage
• Punish
• Suffering
• Assault

Detailed Definition

Verb

• Inflict (Verb, General): To impose something unwelcome or unpleasant on someone or something.
  • Example: "The dictator inflicted severe penalties on those who opposed him."

• Inflict (Verb, Specific): To cause someone to experience or suffer something damaging or painful.
  • Example: "The storm inflicted heavy damage on the coastal town."

Note: "Inflict" generally conveys an intentional imposition of something negative on someone or something, often against their will.