Influence

Definition

Influence is a noun and verb that refers to the power to affect, shape, or determine the behavior, development, or actions of others or things. It can also mean the ability to sway opinions or decisions.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɪnfluəns/
• Respelling: IN-floo-uhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɪnfluəns/
• Respelling: IN-floo-uhns

Etymology

The word "influence" originates from the Latin "influentia," meaning "flowing in," derived from "influere" (to flow in). It entered Middle English through Old French "influence," initially used in an astrological context to describe the flowing power of celestial bodies affecting earthly events.

Derivatives

• Influential (adjective)
• Influencer (noun)
• Influenceable (adjective)
• Reinfluence (verb)
• Influenced (adjective)

Synonyms

• Effect
• Impact
• Sway

Antonyms

• Impotence
• Weakness
• Inability

Usage

The term "influence" is commonly used in personal, professional, and societal contexts. For example, "The teacher had a positive influence on her students," or "Social media platforms are known to influence public opinion."

Related Terms

• Authority: The power to enforce obedience or make decisions.
• Persuasion: The act of convincing someone to do or believe something.
• Dominance: The exercise of control or influence over others.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The power to affect, shape, or determine: Refers to the ability to cause change or make an impact.
  • Example: "Her influence on the board’s decision was evident."
• A person or thing that affects someone or something: Indicates an entity that exerts power or sway.
  • Example: "He was a major influence in modern architecture."
• The capacity to have an effect on character or behavior: Refers to emotional or psychological impact.
  • Example: "The influence of his upbringing was apparent in his decisions."

Verb

• To affect or change someone or something: Refers to the act of exerting power or sway.
  • Example: "The new policy is expected to influence market trends."
• To inspire or guide decisions, opinions, or actions: Indicates encouragement or persuasion.
  • Example: "His words influenced me to pursue a career in science."