Intercept

Definition

Intercept can function as a verb meaning to stop, seize, or interrupt something in progress or on its way; as a noun, it refers to the act of intercepting or something that has been intercepted.

Parts of Speech

• Verb (transitive)
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /ˌɪn.tərˈsɛpt/
• Respelling: in-ter-SEPT

British English

• IPA: /ˌɪn.təˈsɛpt/
• Respelling: in-ter-SEPT

Etymology

Mid 16th century: from Latin interceptus, past participle of intercipere ‘to seize between,’ from inter- ‘between’ + capere ‘to take.’

Derivatives

• interception (noun)
• interceptor (noun)
• interceptive (adjective)
• interceptible (adjective)
• interceptive (adverb: interceptively)

Synonyms

• stop
• seize
• cut off
• block
• ambush

Antonyms

• allow
• let through
• deliver
• pass

Usage

Verb: The verb "intercept" is used in military, sports, communications, and security contexts to describe stopping or capturing something before it reaches its intended target. For example, "The defender managed to intercept the pass before it reached the receiver."

Noun: As a noun, "intercept" refers to an act or instance of interception. For example, "The quarterback’s throw was poor, resulting in an intercept that changed the momentum of the game."

Related Terms

• Interception: The act of intercepting.
• Interceptor: A person or device that intercepts.
• Blocking: Preventing progress or passage.
• Ambush: A surprise attack from a concealed position.
• Signal jamming: Interfering with communications.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To stop or seize on the way from one place to another – to take hold of or halt something before it reaches its intended destination.
  • Example: "The defender managed to intercept the pass before it reached the receiver."
• To interrupt or cut off communication or movement – to capture signals, messages, or movements in transit.
  • Example: "The intelligence agency can intercept encrypted transmissions."

Noun

• An act of interception – the event of stopping or capturing something en route.
  • Example: "The quarterback’s throw was poor, resulting in an intercept that changed the momentum of the game."
• Something that has been intercepted – the object, message, or person seized.
  • Example: "The customs officers examined the intercept of contraband goods."