Late

Definition

Late is an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it refers to occurring after the expected, usual, or proper time, or to being deceased (e.g., "the late person"). As an adverb, it means after the usual or expected time.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /leɪt/
• Respelling: layt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /leɪt/
• Respelling: layt

Etymology

The word "late" originates from Old English "læt," meaning "slow" or "occurring after a proper time." It is related to Old Norse "lát" (slowness) and Old High German "laz" (lazy). Its use as a temporal marker dates back to the 12th century.

Derivatives

• Lately (adverb)
• Latent (adjective)
• Later (adverb/adjective)
• Lateness (noun)
• Latest (adjective)

Synonyms

• Delayed
• Belated
• Tardy

Antonyms

• Early
• Punctual
• Timely

Usage

The term "late" is used in various contexts, including time, death, and delay. Examples include "He arrived late to the meeting," and "The late professor was honored for his contributions."

Related Terms

• Delay: A period of time by which something is postponed.
• Timeliness: The quality of being done at the expected time.
• Deceased: A formal term for someone who has passed away.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Occurring after the expected or usual time: Describes something delayed or postponed.
  • Example: "The late train caused inconvenience to commuters."
• Deceased or recently passed away: Refers to someone who is no longer living.
  • Example: "The late Dr. Smith was a pioneer in his field."

Adverb

• After the expected or usual time: Indicates tardiness or delay.
  • Example: "She arrived late to the party."
• At or near the end of a period of time: Refers to the concluding part of an event or era.
  • Example: "The decision was made late in the meeting."