Least

Definition

Least is an adjective, adverb, and noun. As an adjective, it describes the smallest degree or amount of something. As an adverb, it indicates the minimum extent or degree. As a noun, it refers to the smallest or least significant amount or quantity.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /liːst/
• Respelling: leest

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /liːst/
• Respelling: leest

Etymology

The word "least" originates from Old English "læst," meaning "smallest" or "fewest." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*laiṣtiz" and is related to the Old High German "lagiz" (least). Its modern usage has retained its original sense of minimality or insignificance.

Derivatives

• Leastwise (adverb)
• Leastways (adverb)
• Leastly (adverb, archaic)
• Leaster (noun, rare)
• Leastness (noun)

Synonyms

• Minimal
• Smallest
• Fewest

Antonyms

• Most
• Maximum
• Greatest

Usage

The term "least" is commonly used in contexts emphasizing minimality or insignificance. Examples include "She has the least experience among the candidates," and "At the very least, we need to complete this task today."

Related Terms

• Minimum: The smallest amount or degree.
• Lesser: Of smaller size or significance.
• Insignificant: Not important or noteworthy.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Smallest in amount, degree, or significance: Refers to the lowest possible quantity or importance.
  • Example: "She had the least responsibility among the team members."

Adverb

• To the smallest extent or degree: Indicates minimality in action or quality.
  • Example: "He is the least likely to win the competition."
• Used for emphasis in negation: Emphasizes minimal impact or relevance.
  • Example: "She doesn’t mind in the least."

Noun

• The smallest amount or degree: Refers to the minimal quantity or significance of something.
  • Example: "That’s the least I can do to help."