Low

Definition

Low is a word that functions as an adjective, adverb, noun, and verb. As an adjective, it describes something situated at a short distance from the ground or below the normal level. As an adverb, it means "in a low position" or "to a small extent." As a noun, it refers to a point of minimal value or degree. As a verb, it means to make a deep, low sound, as in the noise made by cattle.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /loʊ/
• Respelling: LOH

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ləʊ/
• Respelling: LOH

Etymology

The word "low" originates from Old Norse "lág," meaning "flat, low," related to Old English "hlæw," meaning "mound or hill." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*lāgaz," signifying "not high."

Derivatives

• Lower (verb/adjective)
• Lowness (noun)
• Lowly (adjective/adverb)
• Lowland (noun)
• Underlow (noun, archaic)

Synonyms

• Small
• Short
• Minimal

Antonyms

• High
• Tall
• Elevated

Usage

The word "low" is frequently used across a variety of contexts. As an adjective, it refers to height ("The table is too low") or intensity ("The music is at a low volume"). As a noun, it describes a state of depression or minimal levels, e.g., "She felt a low after the bad news." As a verb, it describes the sound of cattle, e.g., "The cows lowed in the distance."

Related Terms

• Depression: A state of low spirits or minimal activity.
• Flat: Lying at a low or even level.
• Ground: The surface of the earth, often associated with low positions.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Situated at a short distance from the ground: Refers to the position relative to a baseline or surface.
  • Example: "The ceiling is very low in this room."
• Below the normal or expected level: Refers to reduced intensity or value.
  • Example: "Their energy was at a low point."

Adverb

• In a low position or manner: Refers to spatial or metaphorical placement.
  • Example: "He bent low to pick up the coin."
• To a small extent or degree: Indicates reduced quantity or intensity.
  • Example: "The plane flew low over the city."

Noun

• A point of minimal value or degree: Refers to a reduced level in activity, emotion, or other measures.
  • Example: "The stock market hit a new low today."

Verb

• To make a deep, low sound: Refers to the sound typically made by cattle.
  • Example: "The cows lowed in the meadow."