Machine

Definition

Machine is a noun and verb. As a noun, it refers to a device with moving parts that uses power to perform a specific task, often replacing manual effort. As a verb, it means to shape or process material using a mechanical device.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /məˈʃiːn/
• Respelling: muh-SHEEN

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /məˈʃiːn/
• Respelling: muh-SHEEN

Etymology

The word "machine" originates from the Latin "machina," meaning "device, contrivance," which was derived from the Greek "mēkhanē," meaning "a device or contrivance used to overcome obstacles." It entered Middle French as "machine" before appearing in English in the late Middle Ages.

Derivatives

• Machinery (noun)
• Machinist (noun)
• Machine-made (adjective)
• Machine-readable (adjective)
• Machine-like (adjective)

Synonyms

• Device
• Apparatus
• Engine

Antonyms

• Hand tool
• Manual labor
• None

Usage

The term "machine" is widely used in contexts like engineering, computing, and industry. Examples include "The washing machine is broken," and "This material must be machined to precise specifications."

Related Terms

• Automation: The use of machines to perform tasks without human intervention.
• Mechanism: The parts or process within a machine that perform specific functions.
• Robot: A programmable machine capable of carrying out a series of actions automatically.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A device with moving parts that uses power to perform a task: Refers to a mechanical contraption designed for efficiency.
  • Example: "The printing machine produces hundreds of pages an hour."
• A system or network designed to perform functions efficiently: Refers to a structured operation or bureaucracy.
  • Example: "The political machine was known for its influence."
• A computer or computing device: Refers to an electronic system used for calculations or operations.
  • Example: "The machine was upgraded with a faster processor."

Verb

• To shape or process material using a machine: Refers to mechanical manipulation.
  • Example: "The parts were machined to fit precisely."