Maximum

Definition

Maximum is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to the greatest quantity, value, or degree possible or attained. As an adjective, it describes something as being the largest or most significant of its kind.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmæk.sə.məm/
• Respelling: MAK-suh-muhm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmæk.sɪ.məm/
• Respelling: MAK-si-muhm

Etymology

The word "maximum" originates from the Latin "maximum," meaning "the greatest," which is the neuter form of "maximus," the superlative of "magnus," meaning "great." It entered the English language in the mid-17th century through scientific and mathematical discourse.

Derivatives

• Maximize (verb)
• Maximization (noun)
• Max (abbreviation/noun)
• Maximal (adjective)
• Maximally (adverb)

Synonyms

• Peak
• Utmost
• Highest

Antonyms

• Minimum
• Least
• Lowest

Usage

The term "maximum" is commonly used in contexts involving limits, capacity, or optimization. For example, "The maximum speed limit on this road is 70 mph," or "He worked to the maximum of his abilities."

Related Terms

• Minimum: The smallest or least amount possible.
• Optimum: The most favorable condition or level.
• Threshold: The limit or level at which something begins or changes.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The greatest quantity or value attainable: Refers to the largest amount, number, or degree possible.
  • Example: "The maximum weight for the package is 50 pounds."
• The highest point or level: Describes the peak or most significant extent of something.
  • Example: "The temperature reached its maximum at noon."

Adjective

• Being the greatest or largest of its kind: Describes something at its highest or most extreme level.
  • Example: "He made a maximum effort to complete the task."
• Of or relating to the greatest limit or degree: Refers to the most allowable or achievable amount.
  • Example: "This machine operates at maximum efficiency."