Mean

Definition

Mean is a word with multiple meanings and functions. As a verb, it refers to intending or signifying something. As an adjective, it describes something unkind, average, or inferior in quality. As a noun, it refers to the mathematical average or a middle point.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation (verb/noun/adjective): /miːn/
• Respelling: MEEN

British English

• IPA Pronunciation (verb/noun/adjective): /miːn/
• Respelling: MEEN

Etymology

The word "mean" originates from Old English "mænan," meaning "to intend, signify, or mention," and from Proto-Germanic "*mainijan." Its mathematical sense derives from Latin "medianus," meaning "middle," adopted into English in the 15th century.

Derivatives

• Meaning (noun)
• Meant (verb, past tense)
• Meaningful (adjective)
• Meaningless (adjective)
• Meanness (noun)

Synonyms

• Signify (verb)
• Average (noun)
• Cruel (adjective)

Antonyms

• Confuse (verb)
• Superior (adjective)
• Generous (adjective)

Usage

The term "mean" is used across contexts involving intent, mathematics, and descriptions of quality or behavior. For example, "What do you mean by that?" (verb), "The mean of the data is 10" (noun), or "He said some mean things" (adjective).

Related Terms

• Median: The middle value in a data set.
• Mode: The value that appears most frequently in a data set.
• Intent: The purpose behind an action or statement.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To signify or intend: Refers to expressing or conveying an idea or purpose.
  • Example: "What do you mean by this message?"
• To have as a result or implication: Refers to the outcome or effect of something.
  • Example: "This success will mean a lot for our team."

Noun

• The average value in a set of numbers: Refers to the arithmetic mean.
  • Example: "The mean of 5, 10, and 15 is 10."
• A middle point or standard: Refers to something between extremes.
  • Example: "They chose a mean between luxury and practicality."

Adjective

• Unkind or spiteful: Refers to behavior that is cruel or unkind.
  • Example: "She made a mean comment about his work."
• Inferior in quality: Describes something of low value or standard.
  • Example: "They lived in mean conditions."
• Excellent or impressive (informal): Refers to something skillful or impressive.
  • Example: "He plays a mean guitar."