Melt - Wikipedia-style Article

Melt

Definition

Melt is a verb that refers to the process of a solid substance turning into a liquid, typically due to heat. It can also metaphorically mean to dissolve, soften, or become more tender. As a noun, it refers to the act or process of melting.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /mɛlt/
  • Respelling: MELT

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /mɛlt/
  • Respelling: MELT
Etymology

The word "melt" originates from Old English "meltan," which means "to become liquid or dissolve." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*meltaną" and has cognates in other Germanic languages, such as Old High German "melzan" and Old Norse "melta," both meaning "to digest or liquefy."

Derivatives
  • Melting (verb, noun)
  • Melter (noun)
  • Melted (adjective)
  • Meltdown (noun)
  • Meltingly (adverb)
Synonyms
  • Liquefy
  • Dissolve
  • Soften
Antonyms
  • Freeze
  • Solidify
  • Harden
Usage

The term "melt" is used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example, "The ice will melt under the sun's heat" (literal) or "Her heart seemed to melt when she heard the news" (figurative).

Related Terms
  • Evaporate: To turn from liquid to vapor.
  • Condense: To change from gas to liquid.
  • Freeze: To change from liquid to solid.
Detailed Definitions

Verb

  • To change from a solid to a liquid due to heat: Refers to the physical transformation of a substance.
    • Example: "The butter began to melt in the hot pan."
  • To dissolve or blend into a liquid: Describes the action of a substance integrating with a liquid.
    • Example: "The sugar quickly melted in the hot tea."
  • To soften or become tender: Used metaphorically to describe emotional or physical changes.
    • Example: "His stern expression melted into a smile."

Noun

  • The process of melting: Refers to the action or event of a solid turning into a liquid.
    • Example: "The spring thaw caused a significant melt of the snow."

melt

The butter began to melt in the hot pan.
The sugar quickly melted in the hot tea.
His stern expression melted into a smile.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 融化 (general melt)
  • IPA: /ɻʊŋ˨˩˦ xwa˥˩/
  • English Respell: róng huà

  • 熔化 (melt, often related to metals)
  • IPA: /ɻʊŋ˥˩ xwa˥˩/
  • English Respell: róng huà

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • पिघलना (general melt)
  • IPA: /pɪɣlɑːnɑː/
  • English Respell: pighalna

  • धातु पिघलना (metals melt)
  • IPA: /dʱɑːtuː pɪɣlɑːnɑː/
  • English Respell: dhaatu pighalna

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Derretir (general melt)
  • IPA: /deˈre.tir/
  • English Respell: de-re-tir

  • Fundir (melt, often related to metals)
  • IPA: /funˈdiɾ/
  • English Respell: fun-dir

🇫🇷 French

  • Fondre (general melt)
  • IPA: /fɔ̃dʁ/
  • English Respell: fondre

  • Liquefier (melt, often related to substances becoming liquid)
  • IPA: /likɛfje/
  • English Respell: lique-fier

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • ذاب (general melt)
  • IPA: /ðaːb/
  • English Respell: dhaab

  • صهر (melt, often related to metals)
  • IPA: /sˤahara/
  • English Respell: sahara

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • গলা (general melt)
  • IPA: /gɔla/
  • English Respell: gola

  • দ্রাবিত করা (melt, often related to making a substance liquid)
  • IPA: /d̪raːbit̪ kɔra/
  • English Respell: drabit kora

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Таять (general melt)
  • IPA: /tɐˈjætʲ/
  • English Respell: tayat'

  • Плавить (melt, often related to metals)
  • IPA: /ˈpɫavʲɪtʲ/
  • English Respell: plavit'

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Derreter (general melt)
  • IPA: /dɨˈʁetɨɾ/
  • English Respell: de-reter

  • Fundir (melt, often related to metals)
  • IPA: /ˈfũdʒiɾ/
  • English Respell: fun-dir

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Mencair (general melt)
  • IPA: /mənˈtʃaɪr/
  • English Respell: men-chai-r

  • Meleleh (dripping or oozing, like a candle)
  • IPA: /mə'lələh/
  • English Respell: me-le-leh

🇩🇪 German

  • Schmelzen (general melt)
  • IPA: /ˈʃmɛlt͡sn̩/
  • English Respell: shmel-tsen

  • Verflüssigen (to make liquid, often related to substances)
  • IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈflʏsɪɡən/
  • English Respell: fer-flu-ssi-gen

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 溶ける (general melt)
  • IPA: /toːkeɾu/
  • English Respell: to-ke-ru

  • 溶解する (dissolve, often related to substances)
  • IPA: /joːkai-suru/
  • English Respell: yo-kai-suru

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Tan chảy (general melt)
  • IPA: /tan ʈ͡ʂaj˧˥/
  • English Respell: tan chay

  • Làm chảy (make something melt)
  • IPA: /lam˧˥ ʈ͡ʂaj˧˥/
  • English Respell: lam chay

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 녹다 (general melt)
  • IPA: /nok̚.ta̠/
  • English Respell: nok-da

  • 용해하다 (dissolve, often related to substances)
  • IPA: /joŋ.hɛ̝.ha.da̠/
  • English Respell: yong-he-ha-da

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Eritmek (general melt)
  • IPA: /eɾitme̞k/
  • English Respell: erit-mek

  • Sıvılaştırmak (to make liquid, often related to substances)
  • IPA: /sɯvɯlaʃtɯɾmak/
  • English Respell: su-vi-las-tir-mak

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • پگھلنا (general melt)
  • IPA: /pɪɣlɑːnɑː/
  • English Respell: pighalna

  • مائع بنانا (to make liquid, often related to substances)
  • IPA: /maɪjʊb bənɑːnɑː/
  • English Respell: ma-i-yub ba-na-na

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