Metal

Definition

Metal is a noun and, less commonly, a verb. As a noun, it refers to a category of elements that are typically hard, shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. As a verb (archaic), it can mean to cover or furnish something with metal.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb (archaic)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɛtəl/
• Respelling: MET-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɛtəl/
• Respelling: MET-uhl

Etymology

The word "metal" originates from the Latin "metallum," meaning "mine" or "quarry," derived from the Greek "metallon," meaning "metal" or "mine." It entered Middle English through Old French "metal."

Derivatives

• Metallic (adjective)
• Metalwork (noun)
• Metallically (adverb)
• Metalhead (noun, informal)
• Metallurgy (noun)

Synonyms

• Alloy
• Element
• Ore

Antonyms

• Nonmetal
• Plastic
• Wood

Usage

The term "metal" is widely used in scientific, industrial, and artistic contexts. For example, "Iron is a common metal used in construction," or "The car’s frame is made of lightweight metal."

Related Terms

• Metallurgy: The science and technology of metals.
• Alloy: A mixture of two or more metals.
• Conductor: A material that allows the flow of electric current.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A category of elements with specific physical and chemical properties: Typically hard, shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity.
  • Example: "Gold is a precious metal highly valued for its beauty and rarity."
• Materials used in construction and manufacturing: Refers to refined or processed metallic substances.
  • Example: "The bridge is constructed with reinforced metal beams."
• Metal as a music genre: Refers to a style of rock music characterized by heavy instrumentation and aggressive vocals.
  • Example: "Heavy metal gained popularity in the 1970s."

Verb (archaic)

• To cover or furnish with metal: Used in historical contexts to describe metal-plating or reinforcement.
  • Example: "The shield was metalled to enhance its durability."