Minority

Definition

Minority is a noun that refers to a smaller part of a population, group, or category that is different from the larger majority, often based on characteristics like race, ethnicity, religion, or political affiliation. It also describes the state of being under the legal age of adulthood.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /maɪˈnɔːrəti/, /ˈmaɪnɔːrəti/
• Respelling: my-NAWR-uh-tee, MY-nawr-uh-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /maɪˈnɒrɪti/
• Respelling: my-NOR-ih-tee

Etymology

The word "minority" originates from the Latin "minor," meaning "smaller" or "lesser," combined with the suffix "-ity," indicating a state or condition. It entered Middle English in the 15th century, referring to a smaller or subordinate group.

Derivatives

• Minor (noun/adjective)
• Minoritize (verb)
• Minoritization (noun)
• Minoritarian (adjective)
• Minority group (noun)

Synonyms

• Subgroup
• Faction
• Subset

Antonyms

• Majority
• Mainstream
• Prevalence

Usage

The term "minority" is commonly used in sociological, legal, and demographic contexts. For example, "The government introduced policies to support the rights of minority groups." It can also refer to legal or developmental stages, such as "He is still in his minority and cannot vote."

Related Terms

• Majority: The larger part of a population or group.
• Representation: The act of standing for a group, especially a minority.
• Inclusivity: Policies or practices that include all groups.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A smaller part of a population or group: Refers to a segment that is smaller than the majority.
  • Example: "The city has a significant ethnic minority population."
• The state of being under legal age: Refers to individuals who are not yet considered adults by law.
  • Example: "He reached adulthood after spending his minority in foster care."